Making accessibility standards easy to understand, one success criterion at a time.

level: AA

Level AA is the standard level most websites aim to meet. Most countries, states, and municipalities base their accessibility laws on WCAG AA. When people say “accessible website,” they typically mean WCAG AA compliance. Successfully implement every success criterion under Level AA and A to achieve this standard.

WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.2.4 Captions (Live)

Live videos that include audio should be captioned.

Sensory, Wording
Auditory/Hearing
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.2.5 Audio Description (Pre-recorded)

Actions, descriptions, and other important non-audio content in videos should be described in captions or a separate audio track.

Sensory, Wording
Visual
Content
WCAG 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.3.4 Orientation

Rotating a device from portrait to landscape doesn’t stop everything being perfectly readable and usable.

Gestures
Cognitive, Visual
Code
WCAG 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose

The purpose of form fields can be identified by the browser, so that auto-complete suggestions can be offered in a dropdown.

Forms
Cognitive, Visual
Code
WCAG 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.4.10 Reflow

Content remains readable and usable without requiring horizontal scrolling when viewed at 320 CSS pixels wide (typically equivalent to a mobile viewport) by adapting layout and reflowing text.

Gestures, Zoom and Legibility
Cognitive, Visual
Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.4.11 Non-text Contrast

Usable components like form fields and buttons, and graphics like pie charts and line graphs should have a contrast ratio of 3 to 1.

Sensory
Cognitive, Visual
Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.4.12 Text Spacing

Users can increase letter, word, line, and paragraph spacing without cutting off content or breaking functionality.

Zoom and Legibility
Cognitive, Visual
Code, Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus

Tooltips can be dismissed, usually via the esc key, the text in the tooltip can be selected, and they don’t time out on their own.

Gestures, Keyboard, Zoom and Legibility
Cognitive, Visual
Code, Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum)

Text has a contrast ratio of 4.5 to 1. Large text can be a 3 to 1 ratio if it’s over 24px, or bold and over 19px.

Sensory, Zoom and Legibility
Visual
Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.4.4 Resize Text

Text can be resized up to 200% without loss of content or functionality, except for captions and images of text.

Zoom and Legibility
Cognitive, Visual
Design