Making accessibility standards easy to understand, one success criterion at a time.

Friendly reminder: This is a beginner-friendly guide, not a replacement for the official WCAG. See our full disclaimer.

theme: Sensory

Avoiding content that relies solely on sight, sound, or touch.

WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

1.3.3 Sensory Characteristics

Nothing is referred to just by its color, size, position, shape, and so on.

Forms, Sensory, Wording
Cognitive, Visual
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

1.4.1 Use of Color

Color must not be the only thing used to convey meaning.

Sensory
Cognitive, Visual
Content, Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

1.4.2 Audio Control

Auto playing audio that lasts more than 3 seconds can be turned down or stopped.

Sensory
Auditory/Hearing
Code
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum)

Text has a contrast ratio of 4.5 to 1. Large text can be a 3 to 1 ratio if it’s over 24px, or bold and over 19px.

Sensory, Zoom and Legibility
Visual
Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced)

Text has a contrast ratio of 7:1 to 1. Large text can be a 4.5 to 1 ratio if it’s over 24px, or bold and over 19px.

Sensory, Zoom and Legibility
Visual
Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

1.4.7 Low or No Background Audio

For spoken audio content, any background noise or music is 20 decibels lower than the foreground speech.

Sensory
Auditory/Hearing
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

1.4.8 Visual Presentation

For blocks of text, justification must be avoided, line-height must be at least 1.5, width must not exceed 80 characters, and users must be able to set text and background colors.

Sensory, Zoom and Legibility
Cognitive, Visual
Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.4.11 Non-text Contrast

Usable components like form fields and buttons, and graphics like pie charts and line graphs must have a contrast ratio of 3 to 1.

Sensory
Cognitive, Visual
Design