Making accessibility standards easy to understand, one success criterion at a time.

principle: Operable

Make sure that everyone can navigate and interact with the same content and components. Can people operate this content with whatever capacity they have?

WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold

Flashing content must not exceed three flashes per second unless it is within safe limits.

Sensory
Cognitive, Visual
Content, Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

2.3.2 Three Flashes

Flashing content must never exceed three flashes per second, without exceptions.

Sensory
Cognitive, Visual
Content, Design
WCAG 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

2.3.3 Animation from Interactions

Animations triggered by interactions like button presses can be turned off.

Sensory
Cognitive, Visual
Code, Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

2.4.1 Bypass Blocks

‘Skip links’ are available for keyboard users to jump past navigation.

Keyboard
Cognitive, Physical/Motor, Visual
Code, Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

2.4.10 Section Headings

Headings are used to group distinct sections on a page.

Code and Labels
Cognitive, Visual
Content, Design
WCAG 2.2 Level AA

2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum)

The keyboard focus is not completely hidden by other content.

Keyboard
Cognitive, Physical/Motor, Visual
Code, Design
WCAG 2.2 Level AAA

2.4.12 Focus Not Obscured (Enhanced)

The keyboard focus is fully visible at all times.

Keyboard
Cognitive, Physical/Motor, Visual
Code, Design
WCAG 2.2 Level AAA

2.4.13 Focus Appearance

Focus indicators are at least 2px thick and have a 3:1 contrast ratio against adjacent colors.

Keyboard, Sensory
Cognitive, Physical/Motor, Visual
Code, Design
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

2.4.2 Page Titled

Each page has a unique title element that describes what’s on that page.

Code and Labels, Whole Site, Wording
Cognitive, Visual
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

2.4.3 Focus Order

When a keyboard user tabs through a page, the order goes from top to bottom and left to right, as you would read the page.

Keyboard
Cognitive, Physical/Motor, Visual
Code