Making accessibility standards easy to understand, one success criterion at a time.

guideline: Time-based Media

Offer alternatives for audio and video.

WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

1.2.1 Audio-only and Video-only (Pre-recorded)

Any audio-only content should also be conveyed in text. Any video content with no audio track should also be described in text, but could also be described with audio.

Sensory, Wording
Auditory/Hearing
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

1.2.2 Captions (Pre-recorded)

The audio in videos should be captioned.

Sensory, Wording
Auditory/Hearing
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level A

1.2.3 Audio Description or Media Alternative (Pre-recorded)

Actions, descriptions, and other important non-audio content in videos should be described in captions, a separate audio track, or a text-based alternative like a screenplay.

Sensory, Wording
Visual
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.2.4 Captions (Live)

Live videos that include audio should be captioned.

Sensory, Wording
Auditory/Hearing
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AA

1.2.5 Audio Description (Pre-recorded)

Actions, descriptions, and other important non-audio content in videos should be described in captions or a separate audio track.

Sensory, Wording
Visual
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

1.2.6 Sign Language (Pre-recorded)

All prerecorded videos have sign language interpretation.

Sensory, Wording
Auditory/Hearing
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

1.2.7 Extended Audio Description (Pre-recorded)

Video is sometimes paused in order to give enough time for audio descriptions to be conveyed properly.

Sensory, Wording
Visual
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

1.2.8 Media Alternative (Pre-recorded)

A text-based transcription of a video is offered, on top of closed captions and audio description.

Sensory, Wording
Cognitive, Visual
Content
WCAG 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 Level AAA

1.2.9 Audio-only (Live)

Live captioning is provided for live audio.

Sensory, Wording
Auditory/Hearing
Content